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https://en.inrs.fr/home/our-activities/studies-and-research/studies-publications-communications/doc/presentation.html?refINRS=NOETUDE%2FC2016-087
Epigenetic mechanisms that are essential in normal cell growth have been found disrupted in several human diseases such as cancer. Epigenetic mechanisms include histone post-translational modifications, DNA methylation and non-coding…
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https://en.inrs.fr/home/our-activities/studies-and-research/studies-publications-communications/doc/presentation.html?refINRS=EL2013-010%2FC2014-066
Due to the growing use of nanoparticles in industrial processes, the number of workers potentially exposed is increasing while the toxicological effects of these compounds have not been fully characterized yet. Because inhalation represents…
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https://en.inrs.fr/home/our-activities/studies-and-research/studies-publications-communications/doc/presentation.html?refINRS=NOETUDE%2FC2016-072
N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone (NEP) is an industrial solvent used in association or in replacement of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. Both are teratogenic in rats and are categorized as reproductive toxicants 1B by the European Commission. Nevertheless…
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https://en.inrs.fr/home/our-activities/studies-and-research/studies-publications-communications/doc/presentation.html?refINRS=NOETUDE%2FC2015-051
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) are among the highest produced nanoparticles in the world today and are increasingly being incorporated into a wide range of construction and domestic products. Production on such a massive scale raises…
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https://en.inrs.fr/home/our-activities/studies-and-research/studies-publications-communications/doc/presentation.html?refINRS=B.4%2F2.165%2FC2016-008
For testing skin absorption of chemical substances, OECD Test Guideline 428 (OECD, 2004)1 provides some recommendations as to how substances should be prepared:
“The test substance preparation (e.g., neat, diluted or formulated material containing…
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https://en.inrs.fr/home/our-activities/studies-and-research/studies-publications-communications/doc/presentation.html?refINRS=NOETUDE%2FC2013-119
Human and animal studies have shown that noise and ototoxic agents such as aromatic solvents can cause hearing loss or can exacerbate noise-induced hearing loss. The synergistic effects are partly due to a modification of the efferent reflex…
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https://en.inrs.fr/home/our-activities/studies-and-research/studies-publications-communications/doc/presentation.html?refINRS=NOETUDE%2FC2016-041
Aromatic solvents can provoke deafness. The diagnostic of occupational deafness is carried out by pure-tone audiometry, a technique which is capable of testing the perception of auditory messages at the central level. But this technique could…
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https://en.inrs.fr/home/our-activities/studies-and-research/studies-publications-communications/doc/presentation.html?refINRS=EL2013-023%2FC2016-094
It is well-known that occupational noise exposure can damage workers' hearing. It is also well accepted that a combined exposure to noise with cochleotoxic substances (antibiotics, cisplatin…) or ototoxic agents such as aromatic solvents (toluene…
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https://en.inrs.fr/home/our-activities/studies-and-research/studies-publications-communications/doc/presentation.html?refINRS=EL2013-010%2FC2016-018
Due to the growing use of nanoparticles in industrial processes, the number of workers potentially exposed is increasing while the toxicological properties of these compounds are not fully known. Inhalation represents the main route of occupational…
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https://en.inrs.fr/home/our-activities/studies-and-research/studies-publications-communications/doc/presentation.html?refINRS=NOETUDE%2FC2015-053
The olivocochlear and stapedial reflexes are both involved in hearing physiology: the first one is mainly dedicated to the high frequency discrimination, whereas the second protects the cochlea by contracting the middle-ear muscles. In the…